How To Divide Property Between 2 Sons 4 Daughters and a Wife After Death Of Husband


Inheritance 2 sons,4 daughters and wife
Mumeneen Brothers and Sisters,
As Salaam Aleikum wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh.  (May Allah's Peace, Mercy and Blessings be upon all of you)

One of our brothers/sisters has asked this question:
Can u explain me how the property is shared after the death of father ?And if one leaves behing 2 sons 4 daughters and a wife.

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Answer:

Inheritance 2 sons,4 daughters and wife
In the name of Allah, We praise Him, seek His help and ask for His forgiveness. Whoever Allah guides none can misguide, and whoever He allows to fall astray, none can guide them aright. We bear witness that there is no one (no idol, no person, no grave, no prophet, no imam, no dai, nobody!) worthy of worship but Allah Alone, and we bear witness that Muhammad(saws) is His slave-servant and the seal of His Messengers.

Allah Says in the Holy Quran Chapter 4 Surah Nisaa verse 11:
11 Allah (thus) directs you as regards your children's (inheritance): to the male a portion equal to that of two females: if only daughters two or more their share is two-thirds of the inheritance; if only one her share is a half. For parents a sixth share of the inheritance to each if the deceased left children; if no children and the parents are the (only) heirs the mother has a third; if the deceased left brothers (or sisters) the mother has a sixth. (The distribution in all cases is) after the payment of legacies and debts. Ye know not whether your parents or your children are nearest to you in benefit.These are settled portions ordained by Allah and Allah is All-Knowing All-Wise.
12 In what your wives leave your share is a half if they leave no child; but if they leave a child ye get a fourth; after payment of legacies and debts. In what ye leave their share is a fourth if ye leave no child; but if ye leave a child they get an eighth; after payment of legacies and debts. If the man or woman whose inheritance is in question has left neither ascendants nor descendants but has left a brother or a sister each one of the two gets a sixth; but if more than two they share in a third; after payment of legacies and debts; so that no loss is caused (to anyone). Thus is it ordained by Allah and Allah is All-Knowing Most Forbearing.



Your Question: Can u explain me how the property is shared after the death of father ?And if one leaves behing 2 sons 4 daughters and a wife.
Whatever wealth the deceased father leaves behind, first and foremost the debts (if any) will be paid from the wealth, then the will (if any) of the deceased will be fulfilled, and then the balance wealth will be distributed as follows:

1/8th of the wealth to the wife, and the balance will be divided into eight parts, and the sons will get twice the share of the daughters.

Thus if the deceased left $10,000.00 with no debts and no will, the distribution according to Shariah will be as follows:
Wife will get 1/8th or 12.50% of $10,000.00, which is $1,250.00
The balance $8,750.00 will be divided into 8 parts of $1,093.75 and will be distributed as follows:
Each son will get $1,093.75 x 2 = $2,187.50 each.
Each daughter will get $1,093.75.

If the deceaseds parents are alive, they too will have a 1/6th share in the inheritance.

Whatever written of Truth and benefit is only due to Allahs Assistance and Guidance, and whatever of error is of me. Allah Alone Knows Best and He is the Only Source of Strength.

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