Sahih Al Bukhari 1: Chapter 2, Hadith 30

(30) Sins are from ignorance and a sinner is not a disbeliever unless he worships others along with Allah


حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ وَيُونُسُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ الْحَسَنِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ الْأَحْنَفِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ ذَهَبْتُ لِأَنْصُرَ هَذَا الرَّجُلَ فَلَقِيَنِي أَبُو بَكْرَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَيْنَ تُرِيدُ؟ قُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ أَنْصُرُ هَذَا الرَّجُلَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ ارْجِعْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏يَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ "إِذَا الْتَقَى الْمُسْلِمَانِ بِسَيْفَيْهِمَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَالْقَاتِلُ وَالْمَقْتُولُ فِي النَّارِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏هَذَا الْقَاتِلُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَمَا بَالُ الْمَقْتُولِ؟ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ إِنَّهُ كَانَ حَرِيصًا عَلَى قَتْلِ صَاحِبِهِ".
SAHIH HADITH:
Narrated Al-Ahnaf bin Qais:While I was going to help this man ('Ali Ibn Abi Talib), Abu Bakra met me and asked, "Where are you going?" I replied, "I am going to help that person." He said, "Go back for I have heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) saying, 'When two Muslims fight (meet) each other with their swords, both the murderer as well as the murdered will go to the Hell-fire.' I said, 'O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! It is all right for the murderer but what about the murdered one?' Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) replied, "He surely had the intention to kill his companion."

REFERENCE:

Sahih Al Bukhari 1: Chapter 2, Hadith 30

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